Inasmuch as the year 1914 was the
centenary of the nocturne (invented by an Irish composer, John Field), it
may be of interest to give a short biography of that remarkable virtuoso,
especially as no English memoir is as yet accessible. There are monographs
in French, Italian, German and Russian, while the latest memoir is also in
German, and was presented as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
in the University of Leipzig by Heinrich Dessauer in 1911. Let me at once
say that all the existing notices of Field - even Dessauer's book and the
notice in the new edition of Grove's Dictionary - contain no hint of his
early triumphs in his native city of Dublin as a prodigy pianist. Recent
research has unearthed much new material which, as here summarized, will
prove useful to the future biographer of Field.
John Field - the son of Robert Field,
of Golden Lane, Dublin - was born on July 26, 1782, and was baptized at St.
Werburgh's Church on September 30 of the same year. His father had
"conformed" to the Protestant Church, owing to the fierce penal laws against
Catholics, and had set up a fashionable academy as professor of the violin.
He was also ripieno violin in the orchestra of the Theatre Royal, Crow
Street, and was one of the original subscribers to the Charitable Musical
Society in 1787.
The Fields were certainly a musical
family, as the grandfather of the inventor of the nocturne was organist in
one of the city churches.