O Come All Ye Faithful (Piano Arranging In Different Keys)

November 11th, 2009

One of the wonderful benefits of knowing music theory well (including chords) is the choice you have in key selection. You’re not limited to playing a song in just one key — you can use several if you wish. Take a look at the video below on Adeste Fidelis:

The text to the Carol O Come All Ye Faithful was originally written in Latin (Adeste Fideles) and was intended to be a hymn, which it is, but has also come to be one of our beloved Christmas Carols about our Lord.

O Come All Ye Faithful
Joyful and triumphant,
O come ye, O come ye to Bethlehem.
Come and behold Him,
Born the King of Angels;
O come, let us adore Him,
O come, let us adore Him,
O come, let us adore Him,
Christ the Lord.

O Sing, choirs of angels,
Sing in exultation,
Sing all that hear in heaven God’s holy word.
Give to our Father glory in the Highest;
O come, let us adore Him,
O come, let us adore Him,
O come, let us adore Him,
Christ the Lord.

All Hail! Lord, we greet Thee,
Born this happy morning,
O Jesus! for evermore be Thy name adored.
Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing;
O come, let us adore Him,
O come, let us adore Him,
O come, let us adore Him,
Christ the Lord.

Silent Night - How We Got One Of Our Greatest Christmas Carols

November 7th, 2009

The Story of “Silent Night”

“And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night” Luke 2:8

In 1818, a group of actors were performing in many little towns throughout the Austrian Alps. On December 23 they came to the tiny village of Oberndorf, where they planned to perform the story of Christ’s birth.
Sadly, the church’s organ wasn’t working and could not be repaired in time for the show. The actors ended up presenting their show in a private home. Their presentation touched the church’s assistant pastor, Josef Mohr. So, that night, instead of going straight home, Mohr instead went up to a hill overlooking the village.
At the peak of the hill, he gazed down on beautiful snowy village below. His thoughts kept drifting back to the Christmas play he had just encountered. He remembered a poem he had written years earlier, it was a reflection back on the night when Christ was born.
Mohr thought the lyrics could make a nice carol for his church to sing the following at the Christmas eve service, but he didn’t have a tune to sing it to. So, Mohr went to see the church organist, Franz Xaver Gruber. Using his guitar he composed a melody to attach the poem to.
On Christmas Eve, Gruber and Mohr sang the song to their small congregation.
Weeks later, a well-known organ builder Karl Mauracher came to repair the church’s organ. When he completed the task, Gruber tested the instrument by playing the song he had written for Mohr’s poem. Mauracher was very impressed and took “Silent Night” back to his own Alpine village, Kapfing. There, two well-known families of singers, the Rainers and the Strassers, heard the song. Enthralled by it, both groups added “Silent Night” to their Christmas season repertoire.

The Strasser sisters exposed Northern Europe to the carol. In 1834, after their performance of “Silent Night” for King Frederick William IV of Prussia, he commanded his choir to sing it every Christmas eve.
The Rainers brought the song to the United States in 1839 where they sang it (in German) at the Alexander Hamilton Monument located outside New York City’s Trinity Church.
In 1863, almost fifty years after being writing in German, “Silent Night” was translated into English. Then in 1871 the English version was published in an American hymnal: Charles Hutchins’ Sunday School Hymnal.

Silent night! holy night!
All is calm, all is bright,
‘Round yon virgin mother and Child!
Holy Infant, so tender and mild,
Sleep in heavenly peace,
Sleep in heavenly peace.

Silent night, holy night
Shepherds quake at the sight
Glories stream from heaven afar
Heav’nly hosts sing Alleluia
Christ the savior is born
Christ the savior is born

Silent night, holy night
Son of God, love’s pure light
Radiant beams from thy holy face
With the dawn of redeeming grace
Jesus Lord, at thy birth
Jesus Lord, at thy birth

For a complete course on arranging beautiful Chrismas carols, please go to Christmas Carols On The Piano

Improvising & Arranging: What’s The Difference?

October 20th, 2009

Lots of students have asked me some variety of that question: “What’s the difference between arranging and improvising?”

Remembering that language is fluid and not everyone means the same thing with the same term, still there are some basic understandings about the difference between the two. Basically improvising indicates the creation of a melody which is significantly different than the written tune, while arranging keeps the same melody, but uses different stylistic devices to create a new sound or a new feel to the song.

Watch this short video and I think you’ll understand quickly.

For a course on arranging, look into How To Dress Up Naked Music. For a course on improvising, look into the Seven Month Course In Piano Improvising.

What is Musical Form and Why Do I Need To Know It?

October 17th, 2009

Musical form is simply how the musical composition is structured. As you can visually identify the structure of a building - for example the walls, the roof, the windows and so on - so you can also identify the different component themes that make up a piece of music. Think about any song you know, you will probably be able to quickly identify at least 2 themes, the verse and the chorus. In the music for the song the musical theme for the verse will differ from the chorus and the pattern is often repeated a number of times throughout the song.
In musical theory the different parts or themes are given a letter to identify them. To take the simple example of a song comprising a verse and chorus again, the verse could be identified as A, and the chorus B. When playing the music to this song the musical form, the structure, could be A, A, B, A, B, A, B, B - which means you would play the music to the verse, and then repeat this, followed by the music for the chorus, another verse, chorus, verse, chorus and finally a repeat of the chorus.
There are subtle variations that can be used such as if the music for subsequent verses are played with slight variations from the first time it’s played within the song, then these would be identified by the same letter plus an apostrophe symbol which represents the word “prime” - for example A’ means A prime. Should the final verse be slightly different from both the beginning and middle verses, then this part would be called A double prime and notated as A”. All theme variations in the music can be notated in this way so you could have an overall simple musical form of A, A, B, A’, B, A”, B, B’.
In classical music, especially if orchestrated, it is often more difficult to hear where a section ends and a new section occurs. If the sections appears unbroken then it could be a simple A all the way through. If there is a section where the rhythm changes, then you could be listening to an A/B section, whereas if the key, rhythm and tune seems completely different to the A section then it will most definitely be a B section. Should the composition then return to the first theme again, then you return to all and the musical form of the piece of music will be ABA. In some music, such as jazz, the B section can also be a bridge between chord progressions so although often sections are of similar lengths, the new section doesn’t always mean a long segment of music equal to that in another section.
As a pianist you should learn about musical form so that you can train your eyes and ears to pick out the musical references within a piece of music. Many themes are only 8 bars long, and this is repeated either as it is, or with a prime or double prime throughout most of the music. If your piece of classical music is 20 pages long, it seems like a lot of work to learn. But look closely at the manuscript, or listen closely to the music as it’s played. How many themes are there? 1, 2 maybe 3 - that’s only 3 lots of 8 bars you have to learn - doesn’t that seem more manageable than 20 pages? Of course some of the themes may be prime or double prime versions, but the basic theme will remain the same throughout all 20 pages. Identify and master that theme and you’ll soon be on your way to a great performance!
(Note: This is a guest article by Katie-Anne from Elance)

All The 7th Chords For Piano

October 16th, 2009

There are several different kinds of 7th chords. This video is a summary of previous videos where we examined each type in detail.

Diminished 7th Chords & How To Form Them

October 1st, 2009

Diminished 7th chords are formed by adding a double-flatted 7th to a diminished triad. There are only 3 “different” dim7th chords, because all the others are simply inversions or enharmonic inversions of 3 of them.
For more information, check out playpiano.com/101-tips/15-diminished-7th-chords.htm

How to form a 7th Chord with flat 5th (such as C7-5)

September 29th, 2009

A seventh chord with a flat 5th is simply what it says — a dominant 7th chord with the 5th scale note lowered 1/2 step. The symbol for a C7 with a flat 5th would be C7-5. The symbol for an F7 chord with a flat 5th would be F7-5.

Augmented 7th Chords

September 29th, 2009

Augmented 7th chords are formed by combining an augmented triad with a lowered 7th of the major scale of that particular key.

Half-diminished 7th chords (Watch short video)

September 25th, 2009

Half-diminished 7th chords are formed by combining a diminished triad with a lowered 7th of the major scale.

For more information, please go to Half-diminished 7th chords.

Minor Chords With a Major 7th (such as cm/maj7) - Watch Video

September 25th, 2009

Minor chords with a major 7th added are not used a great deal, but musicians really need to know all possible chords and combinations. These are created using a minor triad with the 7th degree of the major scale added.

Minor 7th Chords

September 24th, 2009

Minor 7th chords are composed of a minor triad combined with the lowered 7th of the major scale of that particular key.

For more complete information about minor 7th chords, please go to minor 7th chords.

Major 7th Chords (Symbol is maj7)

September 22nd, 2009

Major 7th chords are formed by adding the 7th note of the major scale to a major triad. Watch the video, then go to maj7 chords for more information.

7th Chords (Also refered to as a dominant 7th chord) - Watch short video

September 21st, 2009

7th chords are 4 note chords composed of a major triad and a lowered 7th degree of the scale. They are often refered to as “dominant 7th chords”. Watch the short video below:

For more complete information, please go to: http://www.playpiano.com/101-tips/10-7th-chords.htm

Minor 6th Chords: How To Form Them On The Piano

September 18th, 2009

MInor 6th chords are formed from a major triad by lowering the 3rd and adding the 6th note of the major scale. For more complete information please go to: http://www.playpiano.com/101-tips/9-minor-6-chords.htm

6th Chords: How To Form Them On The Piano (Watch Video)

September 14th, 2009

6th chords are 4-note chords consisting of the root, 3rd, 5th, and 6th notes of a major scale. So just by adding the 6th degree of the scale to any major chord results in a major 6th chord. Watch this short video:

For more information, please go to http://www.playpiano.com/101-tips/8-major-6-chords.htm

Diminished Triads On The Piano (Video)

September 12th, 2009

A diminished triad is formed by lowering both the 3rd and the 5th of a major triad. For more complete information, please go to:

http://www.playpiano.com/101-tips/6-diminished.htm after you watch this short video.

Augmented Chords For Piano — Learn All 12 Quickly

September 10th, 2009

Augmented triads (3 note chords) are formed by raising the 5th of a major chord 1/2 step. For more complete information, please go to:
http://www.playpiano.com/101-tips/7-augmented.htm

Learning to Play Piano Online

September 9th, 2009

As a piano teacher myself, I have always argued that having a flesh & blood teacher sitting by you is the very best way to learn to play piano. They can correct you when you err as well as give you valuable tips from their own experience as a piano player. But private lessons are not always possible, so the adult who wants to take up piano can consider other ways of learning. (I never recommend that children learn online — they need a teacher sitting by them.)

Are you looking to learn piano playing without engaging in years of piano lessons? Do you want this method of playing your favorite tunes without learning volumes of music theory? If you answered yes to these questions, then learning to play piano online is for you.

Online piano education sites can teach you to play the piano in a variety of ways. One way is to learn to play by ear. Websites and teaching methods exist whereby the reading of music notes is not a requirement. Learning by ear involves recognizing sound patterns, the sound of chords and the sound of individual notes. This in no way diminishes the value of learning to read music. Learning by ear is an alternative to music reading and can complement music reading.

When you learn piano online by ear, you will also watch music played on a keyboard. With repeated exposure to a tune, you will learn to recognize melody and the accompanying harmony that supports the melody. By watching an online instructor play, you will develop recognition of hand positions on the keyboard. Watching and hearing a cluster of notes hit simultaneously will deepen your knowledge of chord building.

You will also learn to recognize which keys hit in succession form the melody of a song. Then you can sit at a piano and try to emulate the same hand and fingering positions. A picture is worth a thousand words. Online visuals of piano players playing can help you recognize the most popular keyboard patterns. Once learned, you can proceed to formulate variations of these patterns to lend uniqueness to your songs. In addition, you can pause and repeat sequences until you have them down pat.

You can learn to play piano online without years of piano lessons by learning easy to play written music. This type of music has simpler melodies and simpler chord constructions and progressions. This is music stripped down to its basics. After mastering this, a player can then add more elements to the music as their skill level increases. Many online sites employ easy play music systems.

Often, traditional piano teaching methods focus on more complex music theory and sophisticated arrangements of songs. For those who want to learn to play their favorite tunes quickly, this is not always the best method. Those who prefer the traditional classical music route via conservatory methods find this teaching suitable. Those who want to learn simple versions of their favorites for their own enjoyment often prefer the easy play method. It’s faster and less formal and demanding.

Online teaching methods offer much for piano students of all ages. A person can learn according to a schedule that suits their lifestyle. Are you a nighthawk? Then you can choose to study online at 3 a.m. if that works for you. Do you prefer a leisurely self-taught lesson spread out over a couple of hours or more? You can do this online easily. With personal in-home or studio instruction, the time limit is typically a half hour to an hour.

Learning to play the piano online allows you the convenience of all that technology offers. You can listen to notes as you click them on an online keyboard. While you play these notes, you can watch as they script onto an online musical staff. In this way, you immediately learn music notation as you play. You learn to see, for example, where a middle C note on the keyboard sits on the music staff. For those who want to learn music notation, this is very helpful.

Learning piano online can also give you access to a broad piano community. Many online sites enable students to engage in forum discussions with others learning the piano. With traditional music studio teaching, a person may encounter a handful of students. Online a music aficionado can have discourse with potentially thousands of people who share their interest. This allows for a great free flow of ideas and experiences.

If you wish to learn piano from home, at your own pace, check online piano teaching websites. They offer fun and quick methods for learning piano without the burden of travel and studio instructor costs. Learning to play piano online can save you time and money.

Minor Chords & How They Are Formed On The Piano

September 1st, 2009

MInor chords are formed by simply lowering the 3rd of a major chord 1/2 step, which means that one needs to be able to form a major chord based on the major key of that particular scale.
For more information on minor chords, please go to Minor Piano Chords

Learn All 12 Major Chords In 5 Minutes Or Less!

August 30th, 2009

You can learn all 12 major chords quickly by grouping them in 3’s: 3 major chords are all white keys, 3 major chords have a black key for a 3rd: 3 major chords are like Oreo cookies; 3 major chords are left over — Gb, B, and Bb.